Pope Francis suffers respiratory setback, back on ventilator |

Pope Francis, 88, has suffered two episodes of “acute respiratory insufficiency,” the Vatican reported on Monday, marking a significant setback in his recovery from double pneumonia.

The pontiff, who has been hospitalised in Rome’s Gemelli Hospital since February 14, is now back on “non-invasive mechanical ventilation” to assist his breathing.

According to the Vatican’s latest medical update, the pope’s respiratory distress was caused by a significant build-up of mucus in his airways, leading to a bronchospasm, a condition similar to an asthma attack. As a result, doctors performed two bronchoscopies, procedures to inspect and clear the air passages, in an effort to restore his breathing.

The statement added that the pope’s prognosis remains “guarded,” indicating that he is not yet out of danger. Despite this, the Vatican confirmed that Pope Francis remains alert, oriented, and cooperative with his treatment.

This setback follows relatively positive updates over the weekend, where it was reported that the pope’s condition had improved after receiving ventilation earlier in the week. On Sunday, he had switched to receiving oxygen through a small tube placed under his nose. However, Monday’s development has once again raised concerns about his health.

Pope Francis is battling double pneumonia, a severe lung infection that inflames both lungs and can cause scarring, making it difficult to breathe. His doctors have said that the respiratory episodes are part of the body’s response to fighting the infection, and the situation is being closely monitored.

Francis has had a history of health issues over the past few years, particularly lung infections, as he had pleurisy in his youth and had part of one lung removed. This makes him more vulnerable to respiratory conditions.

In addition to the pneumonia, previous reports indicated that he had mild kidney issues and thrombocytopenia, which is linked to anaemia. He has received blood transfusions as part of his treatment.

The pope has not been seen in public since he entered the hospital, marking his longest absence since his papacy began in March 2013. Vatican officials have not disclosed how long his treatment will last, and the pontiff’s public appearances are expected to be limited for the time being.

The Vatican’s daily updates on Pope Francis’ health have shown small improvements, though his doctors emphasise the need for continued clinical stability before a more optimistic prognosis can be made.